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	<title>knex &#8211; Set Side B</title>
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	<link>https://setsideb.com</link>
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	<title>knex &#8211; Set Side B</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Computers Don&#8217;t Have To Be Electronic</title>
		<link>https://setsideb.com/computers-dont-have-to-be-electronic/</link>
					<comments>https://setsideb.com/computers-dont-have-to-be-electronic/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rodneylives]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[niche]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AntikytheraMechanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DifferenceEngine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DigiComp1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[knex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knuter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MechaDigit1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MechanicalComputing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TuringTumble]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://setsideb.com/?p=12895</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[1. Computers don&#8217;t have to be electronic (Archimedes&#8217; Antikythera Mechanism, a way to chart the position of the planets dating back to the ancient Greeks; here&#8217;s a video telling what it is and showing a working model [7 minutes]) 2. Computers don&#8217;t have to be electronic (Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace&#8217;s Difference Engines; here&#8217;s a &#8230; <a href="https://setsideb.com/computers-dont-have-to-be-electronic/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Computers Don&#8217;t Have To Be Electronic"</span></a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">1. <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/decoding-antikythera-mechanism-first-computer-180953979/"><strong>Computers don&#8217;t have to be electronic</strong></a> (Archimedes&#8217; <strong>Antikythera Mechanism</strong>, a way to chart the position of the planets dating back to the ancient Greeks; <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k396J-slHaU">here&#8217;s a video telling what it is and showing a working model</a> [7 minutes])</p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe title="A Handmade Antikythera Mechanism: Rediscovering an Ancient Greek Enigma" width="840" height="473" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/k396J-slHaU?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2. <a href="https://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/charles-babbages-difference-engines-and-science-museum"><strong>Computers don&#8217;t have to be electronic</strong></a> (Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace&#8217;s <strong>Difference Engines</strong>; <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSkGY6LchJs">here&#8217;s a video about it</a> [5½ minutes], with some clips of one in operation)</p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe title="False Dawn: The Babbage Engine" width="840" height="473" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XSkGY6LchJs?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">3. <a href="https://mindsontoys.com/kits.htm?dc1_main.htm"><strong>Computers don&#8217;t have to be electronic</strong></a> (The <strong>Digi-Comp 1</strong> kit from 1963, computing with rubber bands; <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-y8bGBE71yw">here&#8217;s a video about it</a>, 16 minutes)</p>



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<iframe title="A 1963 computer in plastic and rubber bands: The Digi-Comp 1" width="840" height="473" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-y8bGBE71yw?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">4. <a href="https://upperstory.com/en/turingtumble/"><strong>Computers don&#8217;t have to be electronic</strong></a> (<strong>Turing Tumble</strong>, a kit and game you can get that does computations with the action of falling marbles; <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSVqypPB8S8">here&#8217;s their Getting Started video</a> [5 minutes])</p>



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<iframe loading="lazy" title="Getting Started with Turing Tumble" width="840" height="473" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VSVqypPB8S8?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">5. <a href="https://hackaday.com/2025/07/20/8-bit-mechanical-computer-built-from-knex/"><strong>Computers don&#8217;t have to be electronic</strong></a> (The 8-Bit computer built of K&#8217;NEX parts called the <strong>MechaDigit-1</strong>, bits posted here <a href="https://setsideb.com/the-alu-implemented-in-knex/">twice</a> <a href="https://setsideb.com/the-8-bit-computer-implemented-in-knex/">before</a>; <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PAWZ2Zjsah0">here&#8217;s video of it</a> [18 minutes]; and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rdT1YT9AOPA">here&#8217;s an older project called the <strong>K&#8217;nuter</strong></a> [10 minutes])</p>



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<iframe loading="lazy" title="Knex Mechanical Computer (MechaDigit-1) - Update 4: Instruction Decoding &amp; Running the First Program" width="840" height="473" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PAWZ2Zjsah0?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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<iframe loading="lazy" title="The K&amp;apos;nuter - K&amp;apos;NEX Computer" width="840" height="473" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/rdT1YT9AOPA?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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<div class="saboxplugin-wrap" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope itemprop="author"><div class="saboxplugin-tab"><div class="saboxplugin-gravatar"><img alt='rodneylives' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cb688ada8b517e838b06bdbcddb8d1ea3dd56de2e66848938e8c6568002a4fa9?s=100&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cb688ada8b517e838b06bdbcddb8d1ea3dd56de2e66848938e8c6568002a4fa9?s=200&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' itemprop="image"/></div><div class="saboxplugin-authorname"><a href="https://setsideb.com/author/rodneylives/" class="vcard author" rel="author"><span class="fn">rodneylives</span></a></div><div class="saboxplugin-desc"><div itemprop="description"></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div><div class="saboxplugin-socials "><a title="Twitter" target="_self" href="https://twitter.com/rodneylives" rel="nofollow noopener" class="saboxplugin-icon-grey"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="sab-twitter" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 30 30"><path d="M26.37,26l-8.795-12.822l0.015,0.012L25.52,4h-2.65l-6.46,7.48L11.28,4H4.33l8.211,11.971L12.54,15.97L3.88,26h2.65 l7.182-8.322L19.42,26H26.37z M10.23,6l12.34,18h-2.1L8.12,6H10.23z" /></svg></span></a><a title="Instagram" target="_self" href="https://www.instagram.com/rodneysnotdead/" rel="nofollow noopener" class="saboxplugin-icon-grey"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="sab-instagram" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"></path></svg></span></a><a title="Html5" target="_self" href="https://www.metafilter.com/user/23306" rel="nofollow noopener" class="saboxplugin-icon-grey"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="sab-html5" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 384 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 32l34.9 395.8L191.5 480l157.6-52.2L384 32H0zm308.2 127.9H124.4l4.1 49.4h175.6l-13.6 148.4-97.9 27v.3h-1.1l-98.7-27.3-6-75.8h47.7L138 320l53.5 14.5 53.7-14.5 6-62.2H84.3L71.5 112.2h241.1l-4.4 47.7z"></path></svg></span></a><a title="Mastodont" target="_self" href="https://cybre.space/@rodneylives" rel="nofollow noopener" class="saboxplugin-icon-grey"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="sab-mastodont" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 417 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M417.8 179.1c0-97.2-63.7-125.7-63.7-125.7-62.5-28.7-228.5-28.4-290.4 0 0 0-63.7 28.5-63.7 125.7 0 115.7-6.6 259.4 105.6 289.1 40.5 10.7 75.3 13 103.3 11.4 50.8-2.8 79.3-18.1 79.3-18.1l-1.7-36.9s-36.3 11.4-77.1 10.1c-40.4-1.4-83-4.4-89.6-54-.6-4.4-.9-9-.9-13.9 85.6 20.9 158.6 9.1 178.7 6.7 56.1-6.7 105-41.3 111.2-72.9 9.8-49.8 9-121.5 9-121.5zm-75.1 125.2h-46.6V190.1c0-49.7-64-51.6-64 6.9v62.5h-46.3V197c0-58.5-64-56.6-64-6.9v114.2H75.1c0-122.1-5.2-147.9 18.4-175 25.9-28.9 79.8-30.8 103.8 6.1l11.6 19.5 11.6-19.5c24.1-37.1 78.1-34.8 103.8-6.1 23.7 27.3 18.4 53 18.4 175z"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>The 8-Bit Computer Implemented in K&#8217;NEX</title>
		<link>https://setsideb.com/the-8-bit-computer-implemented-in-knex/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rodneylives]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[niche]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[knex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PhysicalComputing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://setsideb.com/?p=12242</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s an oft-forgotten fact that the workings of the modern computer don&#8217;t require electronics. All of the basic logic gates can be implemented, although much more slowly and prone to malfunction, with physical Newtonian parts. Shadowman39 has been working hard to implement an 8-bit computer entirely out of parts of the building set K&#8217;NEX. He&#8217;s &#8230; <a href="https://setsideb.com/the-8-bit-computer-implemented-in-knex/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "The 8-Bit Computer Implemented in K&#8217;NEX"</span></a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It&#8217;s an oft-forgotten fact that the workings of the modern computer don&#8217;t require electronics. All of the basic logic gates can be implemented, although much more slowly and prone to malfunction, with physical Newtonian parts.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Shadowman39 has been working hard to implement an 8-bit computer entirely out of parts of the building set K&#8217;NEX. He&#8217;s just released <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PAWZ2Zjsah0"><strong>his fourth progress video</strong></a> (18 minutes):</p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Knex Mechanical Computer (MechaDigit-1) - Update 4: Instruction Decoding &amp; Running the First Program" width="840" height="473" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PAWZ2Zjsah0?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here are the previous videos in the series: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtIJUwkOAwM">Part 1: the ALU</a> (15 minutes), <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubq5yVSf8uo">Part 2: Registers, RAM and Data Transfer</a> (18 minutes) and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GVjYMdCM4-0">Part 3: ROM, Program Counter and Jumps</a> (20 minutes).</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This isn&#8217;t the only K&#8217;NEX-based computing device out there, but it seems to be the most complex and capable of doing actual work. I do hope that none of the little plastic parts on the inside of that multicolor computational Borg cube doesn&#8217;t break a tooth, because replacing it seems like it would be nearly as hard as fixing a cylinder in an engine block.</p>
<div class="saboxplugin-wrap" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope itemprop="author"><div class="saboxplugin-tab"><div class="saboxplugin-gravatar"><img alt='rodneylives' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cb688ada8b517e838b06bdbcddb8d1ea3dd56de2e66848938e8c6568002a4fa9?s=100&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cb688ada8b517e838b06bdbcddb8d1ea3dd56de2e66848938e8c6568002a4fa9?s=200&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' itemprop="image"/></div><div class="saboxplugin-authorname"><a href="https://setsideb.com/author/rodneylives/" class="vcard author" rel="author"><span class="fn">rodneylives</span></a></div><div class="saboxplugin-desc"><div itemprop="description"></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div><div class="saboxplugin-socials "><a title="Twitter" target="_self" href="https://twitter.com/rodneylives" rel="nofollow noopener" class="saboxplugin-icon-grey"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="sab-twitter" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 30 30"><path d="M26.37,26l-8.795-12.822l0.015,0.012L25.52,4h-2.65l-6.46,7.48L11.28,4H4.33l8.211,11.971L12.54,15.97L3.88,26h2.65 l7.182-8.322L19.42,26H26.37z M10.23,6l12.34,18h-2.1L8.12,6H10.23z" /></svg></span></a><a title="Instagram" target="_self" href="https://www.instagram.com/rodneysnotdead/" rel="nofollow noopener" class="saboxplugin-icon-grey"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="sab-instagram" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"></path></svg></span></a><a title="Html5" target="_self" href="https://www.metafilter.com/user/23306" rel="nofollow noopener" class="saboxplugin-icon-grey"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="sab-html5" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 384 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 32l34.9 395.8L191.5 480l157.6-52.2L384 32H0zm308.2 127.9H124.4l4.1 49.4h175.6l-13.6 148.4-97.9 27v.3h-1.1l-98.7-27.3-6-75.8h47.7L138 320l53.5 14.5 53.7-14.5 6-62.2H84.3L71.5 112.2h241.1l-4.4 47.7z"></path></svg></span></a><a title="Mastodont" target="_self" href="https://cybre.space/@rodneylives" rel="nofollow noopener" class="saboxplugin-icon-grey"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="sab-mastodont" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 417 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M417.8 179.1c0-97.2-63.7-125.7-63.7-125.7-62.5-28.7-228.5-28.4-290.4 0 0 0-63.7 28.5-63.7 125.7 0 115.7-6.6 259.4 105.6 289.1 40.5 10.7 75.3 13 103.3 11.4 50.8-2.8 79.3-18.1 79.3-18.1l-1.7-36.9s-36.3 11.4-77.1 10.1c-40.4-1.4-83-4.4-89.6-54-.6-4.4-.9-9-.9-13.9 85.6 20.9 158.6 9.1 178.7 6.7 56.1-6.7 105-41.3 111.2-72.9 9.8-49.8 9-121.5 9-121.5zm-75.1 125.2h-46.6V190.1c0-49.7-64-51.6-64 6.9v62.5h-46.3V197c0-58.5-64-56.6-64-6.9v114.2H75.1c0-122.1-5.2-147.9 18.4-175 25.9-28.9 79.8-30.8 103.8 6.1l11.6 19.5 11.6-19.5c24.1-37.1 78.1-34.8 103.8-6.1 23.7 27.3 18.4 53 18.4 175z"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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